Low-Rank Variance Approximation in GMRF Models: Single and Multiscale Approaches

  • Authors:
  • D.M. Malioutov;J.K. Johnson;Myung Choi;A.S. Willsky

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing - Part I
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We present a versatile framework for tractable computation of approximate variances in large-scale Gaussian Markov random field estimation problems. In addition to its efficiency and simplicity, it also provides accuracy guarantees. Our approach relies on the construction of a certain low-rank aliasing matrix with respect to the Markov graph of the model. We first construct this matrix for single-scale models with short-range correlations and then introduce spliced wavelets and propose a construction for the long-range correlation case, and also for multiscale models. We describe the accuracy guarantees that the approach provides and apply the method to a large interpolation problem from oceanography with sparse, irregular, and noisy measurements, and to a gravity inversion problem.