Robust Beamforming via Worst-Case SINR Maximization

  • Authors:
  • Seung-Jean Kim;A. Magnani;A. Mutapcic;S.P. Boyd;Zhi-Quan Luo

  • Affiliations:
  • Stanford Univ., Stanford;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 35.69

Visualization

Abstract

Minimum variance beamforming, which uses a weight vector that maximizes the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), is often sensitive to estimation error and uncertainty in the parameters, steering vector and covariance matrix. Robust beamforming attempts to systematically alleviate this sensitivity by explicitly incorporating a data uncertainty model in the optimization problem. In this paper, we consider robust beamforming via worst-case SINR maximization, that is, the problem of finding a weight vector that maximizes the worst-case SINR over the uncertainty model. We show that with a general convex uncertainty model, the worst-case SINR maximization problem can be solved by using convex optimization. In particular, when the uncertainty model can be represented by linear matrix inequalities, the worst-case SINR maximization problem can be solved via semidefinite programming. The convex formulation result allows us to handle more general uncertainty models than prior work using a special form of uncertainty model. We illustrate the method with a numerical example.