Collaborative recommendations with content-based filters for cultural activities via a scalable event distribution platform

  • Authors:
  • Toon De Pessemier;Sam Coppens;Kristof Geebelen;Chris Vleugels;Stijn Bannier;Erik Mannens;Kris Vanhecke;Luc Martens

  • Affiliations:
  • INTEC --- WiCa, Ghent University --- IBBT, Ghent, Belgium 9050;ELIS --- Multimedia Lab, Ghent University --- IBBT, Ghent, Belgium 9050;Distrinet, K.U. Leuven --- IBBT, Leuven, Belgium 3001;SMIT, VUB --- IBBT, Brussels, Belgium 1050;SMIT, VUB --- IBBT, Brussels, Belgium 1050;ELIS --- Multimedia Lab, Ghent University --- IBBT, Ghent, Belgium 9050;INTEC --- WiCa, Ghent University --- IBBT, Ghent, Belgium 9050;INTEC --- WiCa, Ghent University --- IBBT, Ghent, Belgium 9050

  • Venue:
  • Multimedia Tools and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Nowadays, most people have limited leisure time and the offer of (cultural) activities to spend this time is enormous. Consequently, picking the most appropriate events becomes increasingly difficult for end-users. This complexity of choice reinforces the necessity of filtering systems that assist users in finding and selecting relevant events. Whereas traditional filtering tools enable e.g. the use of keyword-based or filtered searches, innovative recommender systems draw on user ratings, preferences, and metadata describing the events. Existing collaborative recommendation techniques, developed for suggesting web-shop products or audio-visual content, have difficulties with sparse rating data and can not cope at all with event-specific restrictions like availability, time, and location. Moreover, aggregating, enriching, and distributing these events are additional requisites for an optimal communication channel. In this paper, we propose a highly-scalable event recommendation platform which considers event-specific characteristics. Personal suggestions are generated by an advanced collaborative filtering algorithm, which is more robust on sparse data by extending user profiles with presumable future consumptions. The events, which are described using an RDF/OWL representation of the EventsML-G2 standard, are categorized and enriched via smart indexing and open linked data sets. This metadata model enables additional content-based filters, which consider event-specific characteristics, on the recommendation list. The integration of these different functionalities is realized by a scalable and extendable bus architecture. Finally, focus group conversations were organized with external experts, cultural mediators, and potential end-users to evaluate the event distribution platform and investigate the possible added value of recommendations for cultural participation.