Towards invariant face recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal - methods and systems for intelligent human—computer interaction
A Rotation Invariant Rule-Based Thinning Algorithm for Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Multibit Geometrically Robust Image Watermark Based on Zernike Moments
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 4 - Volume 04
Geometric Attacks on Image Watermarking Systems
IEEE MultiMedia
Fast Zernike wavelet moments for Farsi character recognition
Image and Vision Computing
A survey of RST invariant image watermarking algorithms
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Circularly orthogonal moments for geometrically robust image watermarking
Pattern Recognition
Kernel class-wise locality preserving projection
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Tongue shape classification by geometric features
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Rotation invariant watermark embedding based on scale-adapted characteristic regions
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A reversible data hiding scheme using complementary embedding strategy
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A completed modeling of local binary pattern operator for texture classification
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Two-Dimensional Polar Harmonic Transforms for Invariant Image Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Reversible steganography based on side match and hit pattern for VQ-compressed images
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Image watermarking based on invariant regions of scale-space representation
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Recognitive Aspects of Moment Invariants
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Robust template matching for affine resistant image watermarks
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image analysis by Tchebichef moments
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image analysis by Krawtchouk moments
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Geometric Invariance in image watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
RST-invariant digital image watermarking based on log-polar mapping and phase correlation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Invariant image watermark using Zernike moments
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A robust digital watermarking algorithm in undecimated discrete wavelet transform domain
Computers and Electrical Engineering
A high capacity image adaptive watermarking scheme with radial harmonic Fourier moments
Digital Signal Processing
Bayesian Segmentation Based Local Geometrically Invariant Image Watermarking
Fundamenta Informaticae
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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This paper presents an invariant image watermarking scheme by introducing the Polar Harmonic Transform (PHT), which is a recently developed orthogonal moment method. Similar to Zernike moment (ZM) and pseudo-Zernike moment (PZM) approaches, PHT is defined on a circular domain. The magnitudes of PHTs are invariant to image rotation and scaling. Furthermore, the PHTs are free of numerical instability, so they are more suitable for watermarking. In this paper, the invariant properties of PHTs are investigated. During embedding, a subset of the accurate PHTs are modified according to the binary watermark sequence. Then a compensation image is formatted by reconstructing the modified PHT vector. The final watermarked image is obtained by adding the compensation image to the original image. In the decoder, the watermark can be retrieved from the magnitudes of the PHTs directly. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed scheme outperforms ZM/PZM based schemes in terms of embedding capacity and watermark robustness and is also robust to both geometric and signal processing based attacks.