ISCIT'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Communications and information technologies
Beamforming in MISO systems: empirical results and EVM-based analysis
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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In this article we provide a practical standardization related viewpoint on beamforming and MIMO technologies. In particular, we address the status in different industry-driven standardization for a (3GPP and IEEE 802) and discuss the rationale for possible adoption or use of such technologies in current or future wireless systems. We draw attention to some practical system-level and implementation aspects that need to be resolved before a successful application of beamforming or MIMO in real systems