On the optimality of clustering properties of space filling curves

  • Authors:
  • Pan Xu;Srikanta Tirthapura

  • Affiliations:
  • Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA;Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA

  • Venue:
  • PODS '12 Proceedings of the 31st symposium on Principles of Database Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Space filling curves have for long been used in the design of data structures for multidimensional data. A fundamental quality metric of a space filling curve is its "clustering number" with respect to a class of queries, which is the average number of contiguous segments on the space filling curve that a query region can be partitioned into. We present a characterization of the clustering number of a general class of space filling curves, as well as the first non-trivial lower bounds on the clustering number for any space filling curve. Our results also answer an open problem that was posed by Jagadish in 1997.