On the application of traffic engineering over bluetooth ad hoc networks
MSWIM '03 Proceedings of the 6th ACM international workshop on Modeling analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
System Level Analysis of the Bluetooth Standard
Proceedings of the conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe - Volume 3
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Design and implementation of heterogeneous wireless gateway
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
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The emergence of Bluetooth as a default radio interface has allowed handheld electronic devices to be instantly interconnected as ad hoc networks. These short-range ad hoc wireless networks, called piconets, operate in the unlicensed 2.4-GHz ISM (Industrial-Scientific-Medical) band where devices may be used to configure single or overlapping piconets, known as scatternet. As all piconets operate in the same frequency band, the presence of multiple piconets in the vicinity may create interference on signal reception. This paper employs a signal capture model to study the piconet MAC performance, taking inter-piconet interference into consideration. This model leads to several important mathematical relationships for Bluetooth networks, including successful packet transmission probability. Furthermore, our model and anticipated throughput are validated using extensive simulation. These results indicate that Bluetooth throughput is affected by multiple piconet interference. Definitely, our model can be considered to provide a solid foundation for future interference aware Bluetooth protocols.