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IEEE Transactions on Communications
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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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SARNOFF'09 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Sarnoff symposium
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IEEE Transactions on Communications
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Random matrix model for Nakagami-Hoyt fading
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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IEEE Transactions on Communications
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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
On the capacity achieving covariance matrix for Rician MIMO channels: an asymptotic approach
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IEEE Transactions on Communications
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Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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This paper presents exact results on the capacity of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) Rician channels when perfect channel state information (CSI) is assumed at the receiver but the transmitter has neither instantaneous nor statistical CSI. It first derives the exact expression for the average mutual information (MI) rate of MIMO Rician fading channels when the fading coefficients are independent but not necessarily identically distributed. The results for the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) MIMO Rician and Rayleigh fading channels are also obtained as special cases. These results are derived using a different approach than the one used by Telatar for the i.i.d. Rayleigh case. The complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of the MI is also obtained using a Gaussian approximation. The CDF of MI can serve as an upper bound to the outage probability of nonergodic MIMO Rician channels. Numerical results confirm that for a fixed channel gain, a strong tine-of-sight component decreases the channel capacity due to the lack of scattering.