Locating input and output points in facilities design - acomparison of constructive, evolutionary, and exact methods

  • Authors:
  • R. A. Arapoglu;B. A. Norman;A. E. Smith

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Ind. Eng., Pittsburgh Univ., PA;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

This paper formulates and compares four new approaches to optimally locate the input and output station for each department within a facility design such that material handling costs are minimized. This problem is an NP-hard combinatorial problem with many real-life applications of considerable economic consequence. A genetic algorithm (GA) is shown to be an effective and efficient optimization method when compared to integer programming, simulated annealing, and three versions of a greedy constructive heuristic on a suite of test problems of varying size. Seeding versus random initialization of GA populations are compared