Empirical validation of Lotka's law
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Trawling the Web for emerging cyber-communities
WWW '99 Proceedings of the eighth international conference on World Wide Web
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Proceedings of the 9th international World Wide Web conference on Computer networks : the international journal of computer and telecommunications netowrking
The effect of the web on undergraduate citation behavior 1996-1999
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Author inflation leads to a breakdown of Lotka's law
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
The decay and failures of web references
Communications of the ACM
Bibliographic and Web citations: what is the difference?
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Toward a basic framework for webometrics
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology - Special issue: Webometrics
Web citation data for impact assessment: A comparison of four science disciplines: Book Reviews
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Google Scholar citations and Google Web-URL citations: A multi-discipline exploratory analysis
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
How is science cited on the Web? A classification of google unique Web citations
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Special issue: Infometrics
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A substantial amount of research has focused on the persistence or availability of Web citations. The present study analyzes Web citation distributions. Web citations are defined as the mentions of the URLs of Web pages (Web resources) as references in academic papers. The present paper primarily focuses on the analysis of the URLs of Web citations and uses three sets of data, namely, Set 1 from the Humanities and Social Science Index in China (CSSCI, 1998-2009), Set 2 from the publications of two international computer science societies, Communications of the ACM and IEEE Computer (1995-1999), and Set 3 from the medical science database, MEDLINE, of the National Library of Medicine (1994-2006). Web citation distributions are investigated based on Web site types, Web page types, URL frequencies, URL depths, URL lengths, and year of article publication. Results show significant differences in the Web citation distributions among the three data sets. However, when the URLs of Web citations with the same hostnames are aggregated, the distributions in the three data sets are consistent with the power law (the Lotka function).