A new optimization method: Big Bang-Big Crunch
Advances in Engineering Software
Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation
Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation
Truss optimization with dynamic constraints using a particle swarm algorithm
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Democratic PSO for truss layout and size optimization with frequency constraints
Computers and Structures
Interval type-2 fuzzy PID load frequency controller using Big Bang-Big Crunch optimization
Applied Soft Computing
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Frequency constraint structural optimization includes the exploration of highly nonlinear and non-convex search spaces with several local optima. These characteristics of the search spaces increase the possibility of the agents getting trapped in a local optimum, when using a meta-heuristic algorithm. In this paper a diversity index is introduced which together with a few other criteria, can be employed to recognize such traps. By the use of these concepts, a hybridization of the Charged System Search and the Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithms with trap recognition capability is proposed. Five numerical examples are considered to demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm.