In quest of the missing neuron: Spike sorting based on dominant-sets clustering

  • Authors:
  • Dimitrios A. Adamos;Nikolaos A. Laskaris;Efstratios K. Kosmidis;George Theophilidis

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory of Animal Physiology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece;Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Information Analysis, Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece;Laboratory of Physiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece;Laboratory of Animal Physiology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Spike sorting algorithms aim at decomposing complex extracellular signals to independent events from single neurons in the electrode's vicinity. The decision about the actual number of active neurons is still an open issue, with sparsely firing neurons and background activity the most influencing factors. We introduce a graph-theoretical algorithmic procedure that successfully resolves this issue. Dimensionality reduction coupled with a modern, efficient and progressively executable clustering routine proved to achieve higher performance standards than popular spike sorting methods. Our method is validated extensively using simulated data for different levels of SNR.