Note: Local maximum stable set greedoids stemming from very well-covered graphs

  • Authors:
  • Vadim E. Levit;Eugen Mandrescu

  • Affiliations:
  • Ariel University Center of Samaria, Israel;Holon Institute of Technology, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A maximum stable setin a graph G is a stable set of maximum cardinality. The set S is called a local maximum stable set of G, and we write S@?@J(G), if S is a maximum stable set of the subgraph induced by the closed neighborhood of S. A greedoid (V,F) is called a local maximum stable set greedoid if there exists a graph G=(V,E) such that F=@J(G). Nemhauser and Trotter Jr. (1975) [28] proved that any S@?@J(G) is a subset of a maximum stable set of G. In Levit and Mandrescu (2002) [16] we showed that the family @J(T) of a forest T forms a greedoid on its vertex set. The cases where G is bipartite, triangle-free, and well-covered while @J(G) is a greedoid were analyzed in Levit and Mandrescu (2004) [18], Levit and Mandrescu (2007) [20], and Levit and Mandrescu (2008) [23], respectively. In this paper we demonstrate that if G is a very well-covered graph, then the family @J(G) is a greedoid if and only if G has a unique perfect matching.