TEEN: ARouting Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks
IPDPS '01 Proceedings of the 15th International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Cluster-Head Election Using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks
CNSR '05 Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Communication Networks and Services Research Conference
MS-Leach: A Routing Protocol Combining Multi-hop Transmissions and Single-hop Transmissions
PACCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Pacific-Asia Conference on Circuits, Communications and Systems
MR-LEACH: Multi-hop Routing with Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy
SENSORCOMM '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
Computational Intelligence in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
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In order to overcome the problem of the limited power of the sensor battery and thus prolonging the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), many routing algorithms were proposed to gather and forward the sensed data to the base station. One of the most well-known routing algorithms that were proposed in the last years is the LEACH protocol. It is a dynamic cluster-based routing protocol that divides the network lifetime to rounds where each round is composed of two phases: setup and steady state. The key factor of each round is the number of nodes that will act as cluster heads (CHs). Each CH is responsible for collecting the sensed data from the sensor nodes that are in the same cluster and then forwarding the aggregated data to the base station. In this paper we suggest FL-LEACH protocol that employs fuzzy logic in order to determine the number of CHs that should be used in the WSN. FL-LEACH is a fuzzy inference system that depends on two variables: number of nodes in the network and nodes density. Assuming uniform distribution of the nodes over the sensor field, the novelty of the proposed approach is in its ability to determine the number of CHs without getting other information about the network. Matlab simulation is used to show the effectiveness of the FL-LEACH protocol compared with other protocols, such as the pure LEACH and the genetic-based protocol, LEACH-GA. Simulation results have shown that FL-LEACH outperforms LEACH and LEACH-GA in terms of network lifetime.