Learning from facial aging patterns for automatic age estimation
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Face recognition using elastic local reconstruction based on a single face image
Pattern Recognition
Automatic Age Estimation Based on Facial Aging Patterns
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face swapping: automatically replacing faces in photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Comparative evaluation of automatic age-progression methodologies
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Learning a Person-Independent Representation for Precise 3D Pose Estimation
Multimodal Technologies for Perception of Humans
Facial age estimation by nonlinear aging pattern subspace
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Computational methods for modeling facial aging: A survey
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Human Age Estimation by Metric Learning for Regression Problems
EMMCVPR '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
On the Quantitative Estimation of Short-Term Aging in Human Faces
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Web image mining towards universal age estimator
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Synchronized submanifold embedding for person-independent pose estimation and beyond
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A survey of the effects of aging on biometric identity verification
International Journal of Biometrics
Metric Learning for Regression Problems and Human Age Estimation
PCM '09 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Bayesian age estimation on face images
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Face verification across age progression using discriminative methods
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Age transformation for improving face recognition performance
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
How would you look as you age ?
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Age regression from faces using random forests
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Age estimation of facial images based on an improved non-negative matrix factorization algorithms
ICIC'10 Proceedings of the Advanced intelligent computing theories and applications, and 6th international conference on Intelligent computing
Gait-based human age estimation
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Active learning with the furthest nearest neighbor criterion for facial age estimation
ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Asian conference on Computer vision - Volume Part IV
Adult face recognition in score-age-quality classification space
BioID'11 Proceedings of the COST 2101 European conference on Biometrics and ID management
Person-specific age estimation under ranking framework
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Learning gabor features for facial age estimation
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Age estimation using multi-label learning
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
Modelling the time-variant covariates for gait recognition
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
Age estimation of facial images based on a super-resolution reconstruction algorithm
ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
Age estimation using bayesian process
PAKDD'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on New Frontiers in Applied Data Mining
Integration of global and local feature for age estimation of facial images
ICIC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Age classification based on back-propagation network
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Robust frontal view search using extended manifold learning
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
ICIC'13 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories
A New Method for Age Estimation from Facial Images by Hierarchical Model
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Innovative Computing and Cloud Computing
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We describe a quantitative evaluation of the performance of different classifiers in the task of automatic age estimation. In this context, we generate a statistical model of facial appearance, which is subsequently used as the basis for obtaining a compact parametric description of face images. The aim of our work is to design classifiers that accept the model-based representation of unseen images and produce an estimate of the age of the person in the corresponding face image. For this application, we have tested different classifiers: a classifier based on the use of quadratic functions for modeling the relationship between face model parameters and age, a shortest distance classifier, and artificial neural network based classifiers. We also describe variations to the basic method where we use age-specific and/or appearance specific age estimation methods. In this context, we use age estimation classifiers for each age group and/or classifiers for different clusters of subjects within our training set. In those cases, part of the classification procedure is devoted to choosing the most appropriate classifier for the subject/age range in question, so that more accurate age estimates can be obtained. We also present comparative results concerning the performance of humans and computers in the task of age estimation. Our results indicate that machines can estimate the age of a person almost as reliably as humans.