Agents learn from human experts: an approach to test reconfigurable systems
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Rule extraction for support vector machine using input space expansion
ACIIDS'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Intelligent information and database systems - Volume Part II
Learning strategies for task delegation in norm-governed environments
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
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Various benchmarking studies have shown that artificial neural networks and support vector machines often have superior performance when compared to more traditional machine learning techniques. The main resistance against these newer techniques is based on their lack of interpretability: it is difficult for the human analyst to understand the reasoning behind these models' decisions. Various rule extraction (RE) techniques have been proposed to overcome this opacity restriction. These techniques are able to represent the behavior of the complex model with a set of easily understandable rules. However, most of the existing RE techniques can only be applied under limited circumstances, e.g., they assume that all inputs are categorical or can only be applied if the black-box model is a neural network. In this paper, we present Minerva, which is a new algorithm for RE. The main advantage of Minerva is its ability to extract a set of rules from any type of black-box model. Experiments show that the extracted models perform well in comparison with various other rule and decision tree learners.