Cognitive computing with spin-based neural networks

  • Authors:
  • Mrigank Sharad;Charles Augustine;Georgios Panagopoulos;Kaushik Roy

  • Affiliations:
  • Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana;Circuit Research Lab, Intel labs, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR;Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana;Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 49th Annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We model a step transfer function neuron with lateral spin valve (LSV) and propose its application in low power neural network hardware. The computational task in such a network is performed by nano-magnets, metal channels and programmable conductive elements, that constitute the neuron-synapse units and operate at a terminal voltage of ~20 mV. CMOS transistors provide peripheral support in the form of clocking, power gating and inter-neuron signaling. Simulations for cognitive as well as Boolean computation applications show more than 94% improvement in power consumption as compared to a conventional CMOS design at the same technology node.