Santa claus meets hypergraph matchings

  • Authors:
  • Arash Asadpour;Uriel Feige;Amin Saberi

  • Affiliations:
  • New York University, New York, NY;The Weizmann Institute, Israel;Stanford University, CA

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Algorithms (TALG)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider the restricted assignment version of the problem of max-min fair allocation of indivisible goods, also known as the Santa Claus problem. There are m items and n players. Every item has some nonnegative value, and every player is interested in only some of the items. The goal is to distribute the items to the players in a way that maximizes the minimum of the sum of the values of the items given to any player. It was previously shown via a nonconstructive proof that uses the Lovász local lemma that the integrality gap of a certain configuration LP for the problem is no worse than some (unspecified) constant. This gives a polynomial-time algorithm to estimate the optimum value of the problem within a constant factor, but does not provide a polynomial-time algorithm for finding a corresponding allocation. We use a different approach to analyze the integrality gap. Our approach is based upon local search techniques for finding perfect matchings in certain classes of hypergraphs. As a result, we prove that the integrality gap of the configuration LP is no worse than 1/4. Our proof provides a local search algorithm which finds the corresponding allocation, but is nonconstructive in the sense that this algorithm is not known to converge to a local optimum in a polynomial number of steps.