Toward market-driven agents for electronic auction

  • Authors:
  • Kwang Mong Sim;Eric Wong

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Inf. Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

While there are several existing agent-based systems addressing the crucial and difficult issues of automated negotiation and auction, this research has designed and engineered a society of trading agents with two distinguishing features: 1) a market-driven negotiation strategy and 2) a deal optimizing auction protocol. Unlike some of the existing systems where users manually select predefined trading strategies, in the market-driven approach, trading agents automatically select the appropriate strategies by examining the changing market situations. Results from a series of experiments suggest that the market-driven approach generally achieved more favorable outcomes as compared to the fixed strategy approach. Furthermore, it provides a more intuitive simulation of trading because trading agents are able to respond to different market situations with appropriate strategies. By augmenting the auction protocol with a deal optimization stage, trading agents can be programmed to optimize transaction deals by delaying the finalization of deals in search of better deals. Experimental results showed that by having a deal optimization stage, the auction protocol produced generally optimistic outcomes