Geometric entanglement of one-dimensional systems: bounds and scalings in the thermodynamic limit

  • Authors:
  • Román Orús;Tzu-Chieh Wei

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, Australia and Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany;Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper the geometric entanglement (GE) of systems in one spatial dimension (1D) and in the thermodynamic limit is analyzed focusing on two aspects. First, we reexamine the calculation of the GE for translation-invariant matrix product states (MPSs) in the limit of in finite system size. We obtain a lower bound to the GE which collapses to an equality under certain sufficient conditions that are fulfilled by many physical systems, such as those having unbroken space (P) or space-time (PT) inversion symmetry. Our analysis justifies the validity of several derivations carried out in previous works. Second, we derive scaling laws for the GE per site of in finite-size 1D systems with correlation length ξ ≫ 1. In the case of MPSs, we combine this with the theory of finite-entanglement scaling, allowing to understand the scaling of the GE per site with the MPS bond dimension at conformally invariant quantum critical points