Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
Pattern Recognition Letters
An introduction to support Vector Machines: and other kernel-based learning methods
An introduction to support Vector Machines: and other kernel-based learning methods
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
An Extensible MRI Simulator for Post-Processing Evaluation
VBC '96 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Visualization in Biomedical Computing
Towards a robust fuzzy clustering
Fuzzy Sets and Systems - Data analysis
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Robust clustering methods: a unified view
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Support vector machines for histogram-based image classification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Mercer kernel-based clustering in feature space
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Parameter selection for suppressed fuzzy c-means with an application to MRI segmentation
Pattern Recognition Letters
A survey of kernel and spectral methods for clustering
Pattern Recognition
Robust fuzzy relational classifier incorporating the soft class labels
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Modified Deterministic Annealing Algorithm for Robust Image Segmentation
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
A Gaussian kernel-based fuzzy c-means algorithm with a spatial bias correction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Kernelized fuzzy attribute C-means clustering algorithm
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Cancer classification using kernelized fuzzy C-means
FS'08 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Fuzzy Systems
Noisy Image Segmentation by a Robust Clustering Algorithm Based on DC Programming and DCA
ICDM '08 Proceedings of the 8th industrial conference on Advances in Data Mining: Medical Applications, E-Commerce, Marketing, and Theoretical Aspects
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Novel modified fuzzy c-means algorithm with applications
Digital Signal Processing
Graph nodes clustering with the sigmoid commute-time kernel: A comparative study
Data & Knowledge Engineering
A simultaneous learning framework for clustering and classification
Pattern Recognition
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Fuzzy declustering-based vector quantization
Pattern Recognition
A kernelized fuzzy c-means algorithm for automatic magnetic resonance image segmentation
Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering
Using hierarchical soft computing method to discriminate microcyte anemia
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Segmentation in MRI of ophthalmology using a robust-type clustering algorithm
FUZZ-IEEE'09 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Fuzzy Systems
Review of brain MRI image segmentation methods
Artificial Intelligence Review
Graph nodes clustering based on the commute-time kernel
PAKDD'07 Proceedings of the 11th Pacific-Asia conference on Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining
A multiobjective simultaneous learning framework for clustering and classification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Effective fuzzy c-means based kernel function in segmenting medical images
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Evaluation of e-learning systems based on fuzzy clustering models and statistical tools
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Locality sensitive C-means clustering algorithms
Neurocomputing
Novel segmentation algorithm in segmenting medical images
Journal of Systems and Software
Robust kernel FCM in segmentation of breast medical images
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Fuzzy c-means clustering with non local spatial information for noisy image segmentation
Frontiers of Computer Science in China
Fuzzy C-means based clustering for linearly and nonlinearly separable data
Pattern Recognition
Modified bias field fuzzy C-means for effective segmentation of brain MRI
Transactions on computational science VIII
Suppressed fuzzy-soft learning vector quantization for MRI segmentation
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Modified bias field fuzzy C-means for effective segmentation of brain MRI
Transactions on computational science VIII
IWANN'11 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Artificial neural networks conference on Advances in computational intelligence - Volume Part I
A spatially constrained fuzzy hyper-prototype clustering algorithm
Pattern Recognition
Simultaneous clustering and classification over cluster structure representation
Pattern Recognition
Improved Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms in Segmentation of DC-enhanced breast MRI
Journal of Medical Systems
An embedded software-reconfigurable color segmentation architecture for image processing systems
Microprocessors & Microsystems
A modified fuzzy c-means algorithm for differentiation in MRI of ophthalmology
MDAI'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence
Image segmentation using fuzzy logic, neural networks and genetic algorithms: survey and trends
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Strong fuzzy c-means in medical image data analysis
Journal of Systems and Software
Fuzzy data mining: a literature survey and classification framework
International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organisations
A novel fuzzy Dempster-Shafer inference system for brain MRI segmentation
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Robust kernelized approach to clustering by incorporating new distance measure
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
UCAmI'12 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence
A modified interval type-2 fuzzy C-means algorithm with application in MR image segmentation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Kernel fuzzy c-means with automatic variable weighting
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Fuzzy C-mean based brain MRI segmentation algorithms
Artificial Intelligence Review
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Image segmentation plays a crucial role in many medical imaging applications. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm for fuzzy segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. The algorithm is realized by modifying the objective function in the conventional fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm using a kernel-induced distance metric and a spatial penalty on the membership functions. Firstly, the original Euclidean distance in the FCM is replaced by a kernel-induced distance, and thus the corresponding algorithm is derived and called as the kernelized fuzzy C-means (KFCM) algorithm, which is shown to be more robust than FCM. Then a spatial penalty is added to the objective function in KFCM to compensate for the intensity inhomogeneities of MR image and to allow the labeling of a pixel to be influenced by its neighbors in the image. The penalty term acts as a regularizer and has a coefficient ranging from zero to one. Experimental results on both synthetic and real MR images show that the proposed algorithms have better performance when noise and other artifacts are present than the standard algorithms.