Color recognition with compact color features

  • Authors:
  • Sun-Mi Park;Ku-Jin Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of EECS, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea;School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Communication Systems
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

For color images, color histograms are generally used as the color feature vectors for classifying the colors of objects. To achieve a higher success rate in color classification, feature vectors with a higher dimension are required, yet this causes a low efficiency with regard to the computation time and memory usage. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of reducing the feature vector dimension by a factor of 170 based on combining two techniques: (i) projecting a color histogram generated in 3D color space into 2D color planes and (ii) converting the color histograms to class histograms using a naive Bayesian classifier. The resulting feature vectors are then classified using a support vector machine method and template matching method to recognize the object colors. With both classification methods, a better recognition rate is achieved than when using the original large feature vectors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.