A method for suboptimal design of nonlinear feedback systems

  • Authors:
  • Y. Nishikawa;N. Sannomiya;H. Itakura

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan;Department of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 1971

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Abstract

An approximation method is presented to construct an optimal state regulator for a nonlinear system with quadratic performance index. The nonlinearity is taken to be a perturbation to the system, and a parameter @e is introduced to stand for it. By making use of a power-series expansion in @e, a sequence of partial differential equations is derived whose solutions form a suboptimal feedback law. Given a polynomial nonlinearity, the partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations by separation of variables. The zero-order terms yield a well known Riccati equation. Higher-order equations are transformed into conventional type linear equations, owing to a lemma regarding an extended Liapunov equation. It is demonstrated that the l-th order approximation for the feedback law results in the (2l+1)th order approximation to the optimal performance. The procedure developed has a wide variety of applications. As one of the straightforward applications, the synthesis of a suboptimal control is discussed for a large-scale system as composed of several subsystems of lower dimensions. Three examples attached illustrate several features of the method.