Solution neighbourhoods for constraint-directed local search

  • Authors:
  • Jun He;Pierre Flener;Justin Pearson

  • Affiliations:
  • Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We propose solution neighbourhoods, which contain only solutions to a chosen constraint, as the solutions to a constraint capture the structure of the constraint. We save the time needed for neighbourhood evaluation of that constraint by using a solution neighbourhood. This may be useful especially for constraints for which there exists no known constant-time algorithm for neighbour evaluation. We design a solution neighbourhood for the very useful automaton constraint, and demonstrate the practicality of our approach on a library of nurse scheduling instances. We show the feasibility of designing solution neighbourhoods for other constraints.