Towards optimizing the reliability of real-time transmission in multi-hop wireless LANs

  • Authors:
  • Junwhan Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Three factors have been often shown to significantly affect the reliability of real-time transmission in wireless local area networks--transmission rate, power, and packet size. We analyze these factors and determine the optimal combination of factors subject to time constraints that yields the most reliable transmission of real-time data. We propose a cross-layer framework to jointly design the routing and MAC protocol combined with our optimization approach. The approach under a non-real-time routing protocol that produces a path metric is compared with a real-time routing protocol. Additionally, the real-time routing protocol enhances a guaranteed rate with our approach. Our experiments reveal that real-time performance in terms of miss ratio and throughput is significantly increased in lossy link and heavy traffic environments. Miss ratio and average throughput are improved by up to 25% over existing real-time routing protocols and 30% over a MAC protocol, respectively.