Asynchronous transfer mode: solution for broadband ISDN
Asynchronous transfer mode: solution for broadband ISDN
Adaptive feedback techniques for synchronized multimedia retrieval over integrated networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
A synchronization and communication model for distributed multimedia objects
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
Open issues and challenges in providing quality of service guarantees in high-speed networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Media scaling in a multimedia communication system
Multimedia Systems
Multimedia Systems: An Overview
IEEE MultiMedia
Delay Compensation Protocols for Synchronization of Multimedia Data Streams
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
A scheme for real-time channel establishment in wide-area networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Synchronization properties in multimedia systems
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Multimedia synchronization protocols for broadband integrated services
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Network considerations for distributed multimedia object composition and communication
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
A synchronization framework for communication of pre-orchestrated multimedia information
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
An agent-based approach to intrastream synchronization for multimedia applications
International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems
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Recent developments of high-speed networking technologies and transmission media make it feasible to have diverse multimedia applications over integrated service networks. In order to guarantee Quality Of Presentation (QOP) to users, it is necessary to negotiate QOP parameters at the networking connection setup time, and it is also necessary to maintain service qualities during the time of presenting multimedia information. In this paper, we propose using a multimedia synchronization method for supporting smooth presentation of live multimedia information in ATM-based networking environments. The mathematic relationships among the buffer size, the maximum jitter, the presentation and transmission rates, the maximum intra- and inter-media asynchrony anomalies, etc., are presented in detail. We perform a bounded buffer allocation scheme, and forward synchronization policies for synchronizing live video and live audio streams. Since the transmission rate of live media cannot be adjusted, we perform the forward synchronization policies to overcome the asynchrony anomalies. The presentation processes at the receiver site monitor the presentation asynchrony anomalies. Once the anomalies of presentation are detected, the forward re-synchronization policy is triggered to eliminate the asynchrony anomalies. Neither a global clock nor a feedback mechanism is needed using our method.