From likelihood uncertainty to fuzziness: a possibility-based approach for building clinical DSSs

  • Authors:
  • Marco Pota;Massimo Esposito;Giuseppe De Pietro

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, ICAR-CNR, Naples, Italy;Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, ICAR-CNR, Naples, Italy;Institute for High Performance Computing and Networking, ICAR-CNR, Naples, Italy

  • Venue:
  • HAIS'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

For data classification, in fields like medicine, where vague concepts have to be considered, and where, at the same time, intelligible rules are required, research agrees on utility of fuzzy logic. In this ambit, if statistical information about the problem is known, or can be extracted from data, it can be used to define fuzzy sets and rules. Statistical knowledge can be acquired in terms of probability distributions or likelihood functions. Here, an approach is proposed for the transformation of likelihood functions into fuzzy sets, which considers possibility measure, and different methods arising from this approach are presented. By using real data, a comparison among different methods is performed, based on the analysis of transformation properties and resulting fuzzy sets characteristics. Finally, the best method to be used in the context of clinical decision support systems (DSSs) is chosen.