NE is not NP turing reducible to nonexponentially dense NP sets

  • Authors:
  • Bin Fu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Texas-Pan American, Edinburg, TX

  • Venue:
  • LATIN'12 Proceedings of the 10th Latin American international conference on Theoretical Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

A long standing open problem in the computational complexity theory is to separate NE from BPP, which is a subclass of NPT(NP)∩P/Poly. In this paper, we show that NE ⊈ NPT (NP∩ Nonexponentially-Dense-Class, where Nonexponentially-Dense-Class is the class of languages A without exponential density (for each constant c0, |A≤n}| ≤ 2nc for infinitely many integers n). Our result implies NE ⊈ NPT (padding(NP, g(n))) for every time constructible super-polynomial function g(n) such as g(n)=n⌈log⌈log n⌉⌉, where Padding(NP, g(n)) is class of all languages LB={s10g(|s|)−|s|−1:s∈B} for B∈NP. We also show NE ⊈ NPT(Ptt(NP) ∩ TALLY).