A theory and algorithms for combinatorial reoptimization

  • Authors:
  • Hadas Shachnai;Gal Tamir;Tami Tamir

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Technion, Haifa, Israel;Computer Science Department, Technion, Haifa, Israel;School of Computer Science, The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel

  • Venue:
  • LATIN'12 Proceedings of the 10th Latin American international conference on Theoretical Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Many real-life applications involve systems that change dynamically over time. Thus, throughout the continuous operation of such a system, it is required to compute solutions for new problem instances, derived from previous instances. Since the transition from one solution to another incurs some cost, a natural goal is to have the solution for the new instance close to the original one (under a certain distance measure). In this paper we develop a general model for combinatorial reoptimization, encompassing classical objective functions as well as the goal of minimizing the transition cost from one solution to the other. Formally, we say that A is an (r, ρ)-reapproximation algorithm if it achieves a ρ-approximation for the optimization problem, while paying a transition cost that is at most r times the minimum required for solving the problem optimally. When ρ=1 we get an (r,1)-reoptimization algorithm. Using our model we derive reoptimization and reapproximation algorithms for several important classes of optimization problems. This includes fully polynomial time reapproximation schemes for DP-benevolent problems, a class introduced by Woeginger (Proc. Tenth ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1999), reapproximation algorithms for metric Facility Location problems, and (1,1)-reoptimization algorithm for polynomially solvable subset-selection problems. Thus, we distinguish here for the first time between classes of reoptimization problems, by their hardness status with respect to minimizing transition costs while guaranteeing a good approximation for the underlying optimization problem.