Distributed video conferencing systems

  • Authors:
  • Marc H Willebeek-Lemair;Zon-Yin Shae

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA;IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computer Communications
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

The emergence of the Internet as a global communications infrastructure has enabled the development of new distributed multiparty video conferencing solutions. These distributed solutions differ considerably from the circuit-switched centralized approaches which preceded them. In this paper we discuss these differences from a general perspective and then describe an actual distributed multiparty solution. The multimedia multiparty teleconferencing (MMT) system implemented at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center is a high quality video conferencing solution that runs over an IP network. The solution addresses multicast, synchronization, video mixing, error handling, and directory service issues. A detailed description of a solution for secure video conferencing through corporate firewalls is presented.