Multicast routing in datagram internetworks and extended LANs
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
SIGCOMM '93 Conference proceedings on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
Communications of the ACM
Multicast routing extensions for OSPF
Communications of the ACM
An architecture for wide-area multicast routing
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
Hierarchical distance-vector multicast routing for the MBone
SIGCOMM '95 Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
IEEE Communications Magazine
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We examine the applicability of existing IP multicast mechanisms for point-to-point links such as wired and wireless telephone lines. We identify problems such as overhead due to IGMP leave latency and unnecessary probing of hosts, both important issues for power constrained mobile hosts and low bandwidth wireless links. We propose alternative mechanisms that preserve the IP multicasting model, but employ join-leave messages to track group membership. We describe the implementation requirements of our mechanisms and compare them to existing ones with respect to performance, mobile power efficiency, interoperability, robustness and implementation complexity, demonstrating that the join-leave approach is uniformly superior for this environment.