Backoff mechanisms in narrow band and spread spectrum aloha networks

  • Authors:
  • David Ripplinger

  • Affiliations:
  • MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the first ACM MobiHoc workshop on Airborne Networks and Communications
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

There exist several wireless networks that employ some form of Aloha for sharing the medium. The primary feature of Aloha is the random backoff mechanism, which chooses a random interval of time before transmitting the next packet. This mechanism allows a graceful degradation in per-user throughput as more users are added to the network. The optimal design of the backoff mechansim is well known for a narrow band network in which all users are within range. In this paper, we set up and solve a simple optimization problem to calculate the backoff interval for any network topology, for narrow band or spread spectrum. We then provide a few practical protocol designs based on the optimization and discuss the tradeoffs between them. Finally, we present the results of some preliminary simulations showing the performance of these protocols.