Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection
Handbook of formal languages, vol. 3
Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language
Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language
Grammatical bias for evolutionary learning
Grammatical bias for evolutionary learning
Tree adjoining grammars, language bias, and genetic programming
EuroGP'03 Proceedings of the 6th European conference on Genetic programming
Grammar-based Genetic Programming: a survey
Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines
Examining mutation landscapes in grammar based genetic programming
EuroGP'11 Proceedings of the 14th European conference on Genetic programming
Two fast tree-creation algorithms for genetic programming
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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Preferential language biases which are introduced when using Tree-Adjoining Grammars in Grammatical Evolution affect the distribution of generated derivation structures, and as such, present difficulties when designing initialisation methods. Similar initial populations allow for a fairer comparison between different GP methods. This work proposes methods for dealing with these biases and examines their effect on performance over four well known benchmark problems. In addition, a comparison is performed with a previous study that did not employ similar phenotype distributions in their initial populations. It is found that the use of this form of initialisation has a positive effect on performance.