A genetic fuzzy rules learning approach for unseeded segmentation in echography

  • Authors:
  • Leonardo Bocchi;Francesco Rogai

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Italy;Dipartimento di Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Italy

  • Venue:
  • EvoApplications'12 Proceedings of the 2012t European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Clinical practice in echotomography often requires effective and time-efficient procedures for segmenting anatomical structures to take medical decisions for therapy and diagnosis. In this work we present a methodology for image segmentation in echography with the aim to assist the clinician in these delicate tasks. A generic segmentation algorithm, based on region evaluation by means of a fuzzy rules based inference system (FRBS), is refined in a fully unseeded segmentation algorithm. Rules composing knowledge base are learned with a genetic algorithm, by comparing computed segmentation with human expert segmentation. Generalization capabilities of the approach are assessed with a larger test set and over different applications: breast lesions, ovarian follicles and anesthetic detection during brachial anesthesia.