No-hole 2-distant colorings

  • Authors:
  • Fred S. Roberts

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Center for Operations Research Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a variant of graph coloring which is motivated by the channel assignment problem. In this variant, called no-hole 2-distant coloring, we seek to color the vertices of a graph with positive integers so that two adjacent vertices get integers which differ by more than 1 (the 2-distant requirement) and so that the set of integers used as colors is a consecutive set (the no-hole requirement). We study the question of what graphs have such colorings. We also study the question of what graphs have such colorings which are near-optimal in the sense that the span, or separation between the largest and smallest colors used, is no more than one larger than the minimum span in a non-adjacent coloring which may have holes.