A comparative study of Monte Carlo methods for efficient evaluation of marginal likelihood

  • Authors:
  • David Ardia;Nalan BaşTüRk;Lennart Hoogerheide;Herman K. Van Dijk

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Quantitative Economics, University of Fribourg, Switzerland and aeris CAPITAL AG, Switzerland;Tinbergen Institute and Econometric Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands;Tinbergen Institute and Econometric Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands;Tinbergen Institute and Econometric Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Strategic choices for efficient and accurate evaluation of marginal likelihoods by means of Monte Carlo simulation methods are studied for the case of highly non-elliptical posterior distributions. A comparative analysis is presented of possible advantages and limitations of different simulation techniques; of possible choices of candidate distributions and choices of target or warped target distributions; and finally of numerical standard errors. The importance of a robust and flexible estimation strategy is demonstrated where the complete posterior distribution is explored. Given an appropriately yet quickly tuned adaptive candidate, straightforward importance sampling provides a computationally efficient estimator of the marginal likelihood (and a reliable and easily computed corresponding numerical standard error) in the cases investigated, which include a non-linear regression model and a mixture GARCH model. Warping the posterior density can lead to a further gain in efficiency, but it is more important that the posterior kernel be appropriately wrapped by the candidate distribution than that it is warped.