Constellations matched to the Rayleigh fading channel

  • Authors:
  • X. Girand;J. C. Belfiore

  • Affiliations:
  • Ecole Nat. Superieure des Telecommun., Paris;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We introduce a new technique for designing signal sets matched to the Rayleigh fading channel, In particular, we look for n-dimensional (n⩾2) lattices whose structure provides nth-order diversity. Our approach is based on a geometric formulation of the design problem which in turn can be solved by using a number-geometric approach. Specifically, a suitable upper bound on the pairwise error probability makes the design problem tantamount to the determination of what is called a critical lattice of the body S={x=(x1, ···, xn)∈Rn, |Πi=1nxi|⩽1}. The lattices among which we search for an optimal solution are the standard embeddings in R n of the number ring of some totally real number field of degree n over Q. Simulation results confirm that this approach yields lattices with considerable coding gains