On the universality of the LZ-based decoding algorithm

  • Authors:
  • A. Lapidoth;J. Ziv

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A universal decoder for a family of channels is a decoder that can be designed without prior knowledge of the particular channel in the family over which transmission takes place, and it yet attains the same random-coding error exponent as the optimal decoder tuned to the channel in use. We study Ziv's (1985) decoding algorithm, which is based on Lempel-Ziv (1978) incremental string parsing, and demonstrate that while it was originally proposed as a universal decoder for the family of finite-state channels with deterministic (but unknown) transitions, it is in fact universal for the broader class of all finite-state channels. We also demonstrate that the generalized likelihood decoder may not be universal even for finite families for which a universal decoder always exists