Gauges and gauge transformations for uncertainty description of geometric structure with indeterminacy

  • Authors:
  • K. Kanatani;D. D. Morris

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comput. Sci., Gunma Univ.;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a consistent theory for describing indeterminacy and uncertainty of three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction from a sequence of images. First, we give a group-theoretical analysis of gauges and gauge transformations. We then discuss how to evaluate the reliability of the solution that has indeterminacy and extend the Cramer-Rao lower bound to incorporate internal indeterminacy. We also introduce the free-gauge approach and define the normal form of a covariance matrix that is independent of particular gauges. Finally, we show simulated and real-image examples to illustrate the effect of gauge freedom on uncertainty description