On error exponents in quantum hypothesis testing

  • Authors:
  • T. Ogawa;M. Hayashi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Math. Informatics, Univ. of Tokyo, Japan;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In the simple quantum hypothesis testing problem for two density operators, upper bounds on the error probabilities are shown based on a key operator inequality between a density operator and a conditional expectation of it. Concerning the error exponents, the upper bounds lead to a noncommutative analog of the Hoeffding bound, which is identical with the classical counterpart if two density operators commute. The upper bounds also provide a simple proof of the direct part of the quantum Stein's lemma.