Time-memory-processor trade-offs

  • Authors:
  • H. R. Amirazizi;M. E. Hellman

  • Affiliations:
  • NEC America Inc., San Jose, CA;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

It is demonstrated that usual time-memory trade-offs offer no asymptotic advantage over exhaustive search. Instead, trade-offs between time, memory, and parallel processing are proposed. Using this approach it is shown that most searching problems allow a trade-off between C s, the cost per solution, and Cm, the cost of the machine: doubling Cm increases the solution rate by a factor of four, halving Cs. The machine which achieves this has an unusual architecture, with a number of processors sharing a large memory through a sorting/switching network. The implications of cryptanalysis, the knapsack problem, and multiple encryption are discussed