Achieving the Welch bound with difference sets

  • Authors:
  • P. Xia;S. Zhou;G. B. Giannakis

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Consider a codebook containing N unit-norm complex vectors in a K-dimensional space. In a number of applications, the codebook that minimizes the maximal cross-correlation amplitude (Imax) is often desirable. Relying on tools from combinatorial number theory, we construct analytically optimal codebooks meeting, in certain cases, the Welch lower bound. When analytical constructions are not available, we develop an efficient numerical search method based on a generalized Lloyd algorithm, which leads to considerable improvement on the achieved Imax over existing alternatives. We also derive a composite lower bound on the minimum achievable Imax that is effective for any codebook size N.