LDPC Codes Over Rings for PSK Modulation

  • Authors:
  • D. Sridhara;T. E. Fuja

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper describes the design and analysis of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over rings and shows how these codes, when mapped onto appropriate signal constellations, can be used to effect bandwidth-efficient modulation. Specifically, LDPC codes are constructed over the integer rings$BBZ_m$and$BBG_m^2$and mapped onto phase-shift keying (PSK)-type signal sets to yield geometrically uniform signal space codes. This paper identifies and addresses the design issues that affect code performance. Examples of codes over$BBZ_8$and$BBG_64$mapped onto$8$-ary and$64$-ary signal sets at a spectral efficiency of 1.5 and 2.0 bits per second per hertz (b/s/Hz) illustrate the approach; simulation of these codes over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel demonstrates that this approach is a good alternative to bandwidth-efficient techniques based on binary LDPC codes—e.g., bit-interleaved coded modulation.