New Monotones and Lower Bounds in Unconditional Two-Party Computation

  • Authors:
  • S. Wolf;J. Wullschleger

  • Affiliations:
  • Comput. Sci. Dept, ETH Zurich, Zurich;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Since oblivious transfer, a primitive of paramount importance in secure two- and multiparty computation, cannot be realized in an unconditionally secure way for both parties from scratch, reductions to weak information-theoretic primitives as well as between different variants of the functionality are of great interest. In this context, various monotones-quantities that cannot be increased by any protocol-are introduced and then used to derive lower bounds on the possibility and efficiency of such reductions.