Optimal nonuniform signaling for Gaussian channels

  • Authors:
  • F. R. Kschischang;S. Pasupathy

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. Eng., Toronto Univ., Ont.;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

Variable-rate data transmission schemes in which constellation points are selected according to a nonuniform probability distribution are studied. When the criterion is one of minimizing the average transmitted energy for a given average bit rate, the best possible distribution with which to select constellations points is a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. In principle, when constellation points are selected according to a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, the ultimate shaping gain (πe/6 or 1.53 dB) can be achieved in any dimension. Nonuniform signaling schemes can be designed by mapping simple variable-length prefix codes onto the constellation. Using the Huffman procedure, prefix codes can be designed that approach the optimal performance. These schemes provide a fixed-rate primary channel and a variable-rate secondary channel, and are easily incorporated into standard lattice-type coded modulation schemes