Bayesian classification of Hidden Markov Models

  • Authors:
  • A. Kehagias

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Electronics and Computer Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 1996

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Abstract

We develop a recursive maximum a posteriori classification algorithm for discrete valued stochastic processes modelled by Hidden Markov Models. The classification algorithm solves recursively the following problem: given a collection of HMM's (P^@q, Q^@q), @q @? @?, and a sequence of observations y"1, ..., y"t from a stochastic process {Y"t}"t"="1^~, find the HMM that has maximum posterior probability of producing y"1,..., y"t. This algorithm is a modification (for discrete valued stochastic processes) of the Lainiotis partition algorithm [1,2]. We prove that, subject to ergodicity and positivity assumptions on {Y"t}"t"=" "1^~, our algorithm will converge to the ''right'' (in the cross entropy sense) HMM as t - ~, for almost all sequences y"1, y"2,.... Finally, we give an example of the application of our algorithm to the classification of speech signals.