Depth Properties of scaled attachment random recursive trees

  • Authors:
  • Luc Devroye;Omar Fawzi;Nicolas Fraiman

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2K6;School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2K6;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada H3A 2K6

  • Venue:
  • Random Structures & Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We study depth properties of a general class of random recursive trees where each node i attaches to the random node \documentclass{article} \usepackage{mathrsfs, amsmath, amssymb}\pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \begin{align*}\left\lfloor iX_i\right\rfloor\end{align*} \end{document} **image** and X0,…,Xn is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables taking values in [0,1). We call such trees scaled attachment random recursive trees (sarrt). We prove that the typical depth Dn, the maximum depth (or height) Hn and the minimum depth Mn of a sarrt are asymptotically given by Dn ∼μ-1 log n, Hn ∼ αmax log n and Mn ∼ αmin log n where μ,αmax and αmin are constants depending only on the distribution of X0 whenever X0 has a density. In particular, this gives a new elementary proof for the height of uniform random recursive trees Hn ∼ elog n that does not use branching random walks.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2011, © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant program.)