Interval-based possibilistic logic

  • Authors:
  • Salem Benferhat;Julien Hué;Sylvain Lagrue;Julien Rossit

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Lille-Nord de France, CRIL, CNRS, UMR, Artois, Lens;Université Lille-Nord de France, CRIL, CNRS, UMR, Artois, Lens;Université Lille-Nord de France, CRIL, CNRS, UMR, Artois, Lens;Université Paris Descartes, LIPADE, France

  • Venue:
  • IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Two
  • Year:
  • 2011

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Possibilistic logic is a well-known framework for dealing with uncertainty and reasoning under inconsistent knowledge bases. Standard possibilistic logic expressions are propositional logic formulas associated with positive real degrees belonging to [0,1]. However, in practice it may be difficult for an expert to provide exact degrees associated with formulas of a knowledge base. This paper proposes a flexible representation of uncertain information where the weights associated with formulas are in the form of intervals. We first study a framework for reasoning with interval-based possibilistic knowledge bases by extending main concepts of possibilistic logic such as the ones of necessity and possibility measures. We then provide a characterization of an interval-based possibilistic logic base by means of a concept of compatible standard possibilistic logic bases. We show that interval-based possibilistic logic extends possibilistic logic in the case where all intervals are singletons. Lastly, we provide computational complexity results of deriving plausible conclusions from interval-based possibilistic bases and we show that the flexibility in representing uncertain information is handled without extra computational costs.