Web classification of conceptual entities using co-training

  • Authors:
  • Aixin Sun;Ying Liu;Ee-Peng Lim

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Stamford Road, Singapore 178902, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Social networking websites, which profile objects with predefined attributes and their relationships, often rely heavily on their users to contribute the required information. We, however, have observed that many web pages are actually created collectively according to the composition of some physical or abstract entity, e.g., company, people, and event. Furthermore, users often like to organize pages into conceptual categories for better search and retrieval, making it feasible to extract relevant attributes and relationships from the web. Given a set of entities each consisting of a set of web pages, we name the task of assigning pages to the corresponding conceptual categories conceptual web classification. To address this, we propose an entity-based co-training (EcT) algorithm which learns from the unlabeled examples to boost its performance. Different from existing co-training algorithms, EcT has taken into account the entity semantics hidden in web pages and requires no prior knowledge about the underlying class distribution which is crucial in standard co-training algorithms used in web classification. In our experiments, we evaluated EcT, standard co-training, and other three non co-training learning methods on Conf-425 dataset. Both EcT and co-training performed well when compared to the baseline methods that required large amount of training examples.