Full length article: Performance of On-Off scheduling strategy in the presence of transmit beamforming

  • Authors:
  • M. Husso;J. HäMäLäInen;R. JäNtti;J. Nieminen;T. Riihonen;R. Wichman

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Physical Communication
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider a multi-antenna downlink transmission system with multiple users on a shared channel. Transmit beamforming is based on antenna selection and closed-loop (CL) diversity modes adopted from the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) with generalization to more than two antennas. The main contribution of the paper is to compare the performance gain of three physical layer scheduling algorithms: On-Off scheduling, Maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and Round Robin. The latter two represent respective upper and lower bounds for the scheduling gain while On-Off scheduling is a practical scheme requiring limited feedback. In particular, we concentrate on the joint effect of transmit beamforming together with scheduling. Furthermore, for scheduling we analyze the effect of feedback errors. We see that the use of transmit beamforming with an increased number of antennas reduces the gain from scheduling, but the combined gain remains substantial. We show that the On-Off strategy can reach the performance of the ideal Maximum SNR strategy if the feedback threshold is optimized. However, a low feedback bit error rate (BER) already causes degradation of the performance.